Living legally in Spain and want to bring your spouse, children, or parents to join you? Spain’s family reunification process allows non-EU citizens and EU residents to apply for family member residency permits — helping you keep your family together while complying with Spanish immigration law.
"Reuniting families is one of the most requested residency services — but also one of the most misunderstood. Our team helps ensure you apply under the right route with complete, translated documents."
What Is Family Reunification in Spain?
"Family reunification" refers to the legal process of bringing direct relatives to live with you in Spain. If you hold legal residency in Spain — either temporary or long-term — you may be able to sponsor qualifying relatives to join you.
Who Can Apply for Family Reunification?
Eligibility depends on your own residency type and the relationship with the family member. There are two main routes:
➡️ If You Are a Non-EU Citizen with Legal Residency in Spain:
- You can apply after holding your Spanish residency for at least 1 year.
- You must have renewed your permit to a second year before applying.
➡️ If You Are an EU/EEA/Swiss Citizen Residing in Spain:
- You can bring your spouse, civil partner, children under 21, and dependent parents.
- There’s no minimum time required — but financial means and documentation are essential.
Who Can You Bring to Spain?
| Family Member | Eligible to Join? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Spouse or Registered Partner | ✅ Yes | Marriage or civil union must be recognised |
| Children (under 18 or dependent) | ✅ Yes | School-age children must be enrolled in Spain |
| Dependent Parents or In-laws | ✅ In some cases | Must show dependency and lack of support in home country |
| Unregistered Partners | ❌ No | Must register as pareja de hecho first |
Key Requirements
- ✅ Not currently in Spain illegally (not overstayed 90 days)
- ✅ Valid residency card (TIE) and proof of legal residence
- ✅ Adequate housing with certificado de empadronamiento
- ✅ Proof of income or financial means to support your family
- ✅ Certified and sworn-translated documents (marriage, birth certificate.)
- ✅ Health insurance or proof of healthcare registration in Spain
Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for the Family Reunification Visa
- Confirm the sponsor’s residency status and length of stay in Spain.
- Identify which family members qualify (spouse, dependent children, etc.).
- Gather marriage and/or birth certificates, criminal records, financial proof, and housing documentation.
- Ensure all documents are apostilled and officially translated.
- The sponsor (residing in Spain) submits the application to Extranjería.
- Wait for resolution — can take 2 to 3 months.
- If approved, family members apply for their visa at the Spanish consulate in their country.
- Visa typically valid for 3 months to enter Spain.
- Family enters Spain and registers with the town hall (empadronamiento).
- Apply for TIE (residency card) within the first 30 days.
- Residency is initially granted for 1 year. Can be renewed for 2 and then 2 more years.
- Path to permanent residency after 5 years.
Our Family Reunification Support Includes:
- ✔️ Personal assessment to confirm who qualifies
- ✔️ Guidance on translating and legalising all required documents
- ✔️ Preparation of financial and housing proofs
- ✔️ Appointments with the Extranjería and Consulate
- ✔️ Post-arrival registration and TIE card applications
▶️ Need help with apostille or translation?
▶️ Apply for an NIE Number here
▶️ Need help with the TIE card? Read our guide
Start Your Family Reunification Process Today
Platinum Legal Spain provides step-by-step support from your first question to your family’s arrival. We understand the paperwork, timelines, and practical realities of moving to Spain with loved ones. Let us simplify it for you.
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FAQs for Family Reunification Visa Spain
Can I apply for family reunification immediately after receiving my residency?
No. In most cases, you must have legally and continuously resided in Spain for at least one year before sponsoring family members. The only exception is if your original visa or permit includes reunification rights from the start (such as some work permits or long-term residence cards).
Which family members can I reunify under this process?
You can typically reunify:
- Your spouse or registered partner
- Children under 18 or those with disabilities
- Dependent parents (only under strict conditions)
Note: Each family member must meet documentation and dependency criteria.
Do I need to meet financial requirements to bring my family?
Yes. You must show sufficient financial means to support each family member. This is usually calculated based on the IPREM index (Indicador Público de Renta de Efectos Múltiples). As a general rule in 2025, you’ll need around €800/month for yourself, plus €300–€400/month per family member.
Where does my family submit their visa application?
Once the family reunification authorisation is approved in Spain, your relatives must apply for the visa at the Spanish consulate in their home country. Once in Spain, they will register locally and apply for their TIE card.
Can my family work in Spain once reunited?
Spouses and adult children who are granted reunified residency are allowed to work in Spain — both employed and self-employed — once they receive their TIE card with work authorisation. Minor children can access public education.
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❗ Legal Disclaimer
This page is intended for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration laws, visa requirements, and administrative procedures in Spain are subject to change, and the specific requirements may vary depending on your nationality, personal circumstances, and the consulate or immigration office involved. While we strive to keep this information accurate and up to date, we strongly recommend consulting with a qualified immigration specialist or legal professional before making any decisions or submitting an application. Platinum Legal Spain accepts no liability for actions taken based on the information provided herein.