Platinum Legal Spain – Legal FAQ Hub (2026)

Welcome to the Platinum Legal Spain FAQ hub. This is your starting point for clear, practical answers on Spanish visas, residency, buying and selling property, inheritance, tax, and more. Use the quick links below to jump to a topic, or open a full category page for the complete set of FAQs.



Visas

FAQs covering the most common routes to living legally in Spain, including the Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV), Digital Nomad Visa (DNV), family routes and more.

Popular Visa Questions

Do I need private health insurance for the NLV?

In most cases, yes. NLV applications typically require Spanish private health insurance with comprehensive coverage and (usually) no co-pay.

Can I work remotely on a Non-Lucrative Visa?

The NLV is not designed for work activity in Spain. If you plan to work remotely, the Digital Nomad Visa may be more appropriate.

Can I apply for the Digital Nomad Visa from Spain?

Often yes, depending on your status and eligibility. The correct route depends on timing and documentation.

Need help choosing the right route? Speak with an immigration specialist →


Residency & ID Documents (NIE, TIE, Padrón)

Understand the Spanish residency process, renewals, travel rules, and how NIE/TIE and padrón fit into the real-world admin journey.

Popular Residency Questions

What is the difference between NIE and TIE?

The NIE is your foreigner identification number. The TIE is the physical residence card for non-EU nationals.

Does Spanish residency automatically mean tax residency?

No. Tax residency depends on factors such as days present and centre of economic interests.

How long can I stay outside Spain?

Absence limits depend on your residency type and renewal stage.


Property Law (Buying & Selling)

FAQs for foreign buyers and sellers: due diligence, contracts, taxes, notary completion and common risk points.

Popular Property Questions

What is an arras contract?

Arras secures the purchase before completion and defines penalties if either party withdraws.

What is a Nota Simple?

A Land Registry extract confirming ownership and charges.

What is the 3% retention?

A tax retention applied when a non-resident sells property in Spain.


Inheritance & Wills

FAQs on Spanish wills, cross-border estates and inheritance tax.

Popular Inheritance Questions

Do I need a Spanish will if I own property in Spain?

In most cases, yes. A Spanish will simplifies the administration of Spanish assets and reduces delays for heirs. It does not replace a foreign will, but works alongside it.

Can I choose the inheritance law of my nationality?

Under EU Regulation 650/2012, many expats can elect the law of their nationality to govern their estate. This must be clearly stated in a properly drafted will.

How long do heirs have to pay inheritance tax in Spain?

Inheritance tax is generally due within six months of death. Extensions may be available if requested within the initial five-month period.

Can an inheritance be renounced?

Yes. Heirs may formally renounce an inheritance before a notary, particularly where debts exist or tax implications make acceptance impractical.

Do non-residents pay more inheritance tax?

Tax treatment depends on the region and specific circumstances. Non-residents may access regional reductions depending on EU law and court rulings.


Tax & Finance

FAQs on tax residency, Modelo 210, reporting obligations and cross-border tax coordination.

Popular Tax Questions

When do I become tax resident in Spain?

Typically when you spend more than 183 days in Spain in a calendar year or when your centre of economic interests is located in Spain.

What is Modelo 210?

Modelo 210 is commonly used by non-residents to declare Spanish-source income, including rental income or imputed income on property.

What is the 3% retention when selling property?

When a non-resident sells property in Spain, the buyer must withhold 3% of the sale price as an advance payment toward potential capital gains tax.

What is Modelo 720?

Modelo 720 is an information declaration for certain overseas assets held by Spanish tax residents above specific thresholds.

Does the UK-Spain double taxation treaty prevent double tax?

Double taxation agreements allocate taxing rights between countries. Relief mechanisms depend on the type of income involved.


Business & Autónomo

Popular Business Questions

What is autónomo in Spain?

An autónomo is a self-employed individual registered with the Spanish tax office and social security system. This is the most common structure for freelancers and consultants operating in Spain.

Can foreigners register as autónomo?

Yes, provided they hold the correct residency authorisation that permits work activity.

What is the difference between autónomo and an SL?

An autónomo operates personally and is directly liable. An SL (Sociedad Limitada) is a limited company structure offering separation between personal and company liability.


Family & Civil Law

Popular Family Law Questions

Can a foreign divorce be recognised in Spain?

Yes, but it may require a formal recognition process depending on the country of origin and circumstances.

What is pareja de hecho?

Pareja de hecho is a registered civil partnership in Spain that may provide certain legal rights similar to marriage, depending on the region.

How does child custody work in Spain?

Spanish courts prioritise the best interests of the child. Shared custody arrangements are increasingly common.


Documents & Bureaucracy

Popular Documents Questions

What is an apostille?

An apostille is an international certification under the Hague Convention that validates foreign public documents for use in Spain.

Do documents always require sworn translation?

Most foreign official documents must be translated into Spanish by a sworn translator recognised in Spain.

What is a Spanish digital certificate?

A digital certificate allows secure online interaction with Spanish government departments, including tax filings and immigration procedures.


Refusals & Appeals

Popular Appeals Questions

What happens if my visa application is refused?

You may have the option to file an administrative appeal or submit a new application, depending on the refusal grounds.

How long do I have to appeal?

Deadlines vary, but appeals often must be filed within one month of notification.

Is it better to appeal or reapply?

This depends on the legal grounds of refusal and whether additional evidence can strengthen a new application.


Disputes & Litigation

Popular Litigation Questions

How long do civil court cases take in Spain?

Timelines vary depending on the court and complexity of the matter. Some disputes resolve within months, others take longer.

Can foreign judgments be enforced in Spain?

Yes, subject to recognition procedures depending on whether the originating country has reciprocal enforcement agreements.

What are typical legal costs in Spain?

Costs depend on the type of case, court level, and whether expert reports are required.


Quick Help

If you’re dealing with a time-sensitive situation, speak with us early — small mistakes can create expensive delays.

Contact Platinum Legal Spain →