If you're a non-EU citizen planning to start a business or work as a freelancer in Spain, the Self-Employed Visa (Visado de Trabajo por Cuenta Propia) is your legal pathway. This guide explains everything you need to know, including the requirements, timeline, and how our team at Platinum Legal Spain can assist.
Visa Overview
Legal residency and work authorisation in Spain as a freelancer or business owner.
Initial 1-year visa, renewable for 2 years, then renewable again for 2 years. Permanent residency possible after 5 years.
Spanish consulate in your home country or country of legal residence.
Eligibility Requirements
- ✅ Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizen
- ✅ Age 18 or older
- ✅ No criminal record (last 5 years)
- ✅ Viable business or freelance plan
- ✅ Sufficient financial means to support yourself
- ✅ Proof of qualifications/experience (if required for your field)
- ✅ Full health insurance from a Spanish provider
Key Documents Required
| Document | Details |
|---|---|
| Passport | Valid for at least 12 months, full copy required |
| Business Plan | Detailed, professional plan showing viability and income forecast |
| Proof of Funds | Recommended: €10,000+ in personal savings or access to capital |
| Private Health Insurance | With zero copayment from a Spanish provider |
| Qualifications | Degree, licence, or CV demonstrating experience (if needed) |
| Criminal Background Check | From all countries lived in last 5 years, translated and legalised |
Step-by-Step Application Process
We help you develop a clear, professional business plan tailored to your activity and location.
We assist in gathering and translating all required documents and obtaining apostilles.
Submit your visa at the Spanish consulate in your country. We guide you through every form and appointment.
Upon approval, enter Spain with your visa and begin business setup steps within 90 days.
Complete registration with the Spanish Tax Office (Hacienda) and Social Security (Seguridad Social).
Apply for your TIE card and register on the padrón (empadronamiento).
How Platinum Legal Spain Can Help
We’re specialists in immigration and business law — helping clients move to Spain, set up correctly, and stay compliant. We can:
- ✔️ Prepare and refine your business plan
- ✔️ Translate and legalise your documents
- ✔️ Guide your entire visa application process
- ✔️ Help you register as autónomo once in Spain
- ✔️ Support your renewals, tax planning, and residence strategy
Start Your Self Employed Visa Application Today
Whether you’re launching a new business or registering as a freelancer (autónomo) in Spain, we’ll handle your entire Self-Employed Visa process from start to finish – from drafting your business plan and registering with Hacienda to submitting your application and securing your residency permit.
Frequently Asked Questions – Self Employed Visa
Can I work with Spanish clients?
Yes. Unlike the Non-Lucrative Visa or Digital Nomad Visa, the Self-Employed Visa allows you to work for Spanish clients and offer services locally.
Do I need a business already running before I apply?<
No. You only need a detailed plan and documentation. Actual activity starts after you arrive and register in Spain.
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Is there a minimum income requirement?
There is no published minimum, but your plan should realistically generate at least €900–€1,200/month to be approved.
Can I bring my family?
Yes, family reunification is possible once your residency is approved. Ask us about the requirements.
What if I want to convert to another visa later?
In many cases, after 2–3 years, you can switch to a work visa or other permits. We’ll help you explore options.
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❗ Legal Disclaimer
This page is for general information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration laws, requirements, and procedures in Spain may change and can vary by region or consulate. We strongly recommend consulting an immigration specialist to assess your specific situation before taking action or submitting an application.